Richard Henry ROPER

Male 1723 - Abt 1810  (86 years)


Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Richard Henry ROPER was born on 6 Nov 1723 in Sittingbourne, Kent; died about 1810 in Clones, Co. Monaghan, Ireland.

    Family/Spouse: Mary CHETWYND. Mary died about 1758. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Richard married Jane Mary TENISON about 1759 in Delgany, Co. Wicklow, Ireland. Jane was born about 1738 in Clones, Co. Monaghan, Ireland; died on 16 Feb 1795 in Clones, Co. Monaghan, Ireland; was buried in Clones, Co. Monaghan, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Alice ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1760.
    2. 3. Henry ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Mar 1761; died on 18 Apr 1847.
    3. 4. Jane ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1763.
    4. 5. Cadwallader Blayney TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Apr 1765 in Clones, Co. Monaghan, Ireland; died on 20 Oct 1832 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; was buried in Hope, Flints.
    5. 6. William ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Jan 1768; died on 16 Jul 1832 in Rathfarnham, Co. Dublin, Ireland.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Alice ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (1.Richard1) was born about 1760.

  2. 3.  Henry ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (1.Richard1) was born on 19 Mar 1761; died on 18 Apr 1847.

    Henry married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 8. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 9. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 10. Henry Welladvice ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Oct 1806; died about Oct 1883.
    5. 11. Blayney Tenison ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Feb 1811; died on 30 Mar 1886.

  3. 4.  Jane ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (1.Richard1) was born about 1763.

  4. 5.  Cadwallader Blayney TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (1.Richard1) was born on 6 Apr 1765 in Clones, Co. Monaghan, Ireland; died on 20 Oct 1832 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; was buried in Hope, Flints.

    Cadwallader married Elizabeth Anne REVELEY on 22 Jan 1797 in Westminster, London W. Elizabeth was born about 1774 in Flint, Flintshire; died on 14 Jun 1816 in Pontblydden, Flints; was buried on 22 Jun 1816 in Hope, Flints. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 13. Mary Jane TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1799; died on 11 Nov 1863.
    3. 14. Charles Blayney TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Sep 1799 in Blackheath, London SE; died on 9 Feb 1871 in Holywell, Flints; was buried in Hope, Flints.
    4. 15. Richard TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Dec 1810 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died between Jan 1881 and Mar 1881 in Chester, Cheshire.

    Cadwallader married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 17. Caroline TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1819 in Neston, Cheshire; died on 10 Aug 1883 in Quebec, Canada.
    3. 18. George TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 14 May 1820; died on 14 Nov 1870 in Birkenhead, Merseyside.

  5. 6.  William ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (1.Richard1) was born on 7 Jan 1768; died on 16 Jul 1832 in Rathfarnham, Co. Dublin, Ireland.

    Family/Spouse: Elizabeth FISH. Elizabeth died about 1845. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 19. Charles ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point died on 9 May 1861.
    2. 20. Jane Anne ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point died on 9 Feb 1849.
    3. 21. Eliza ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1798 in Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland; died on 18 Feb 1881 in Bath, NE Somerset.
    4. 22. Henry (Sir) ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Apr 1800; died on 20 Mar 1863 in Westhampnett, W Sussex.
    5. 23. Isabella ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1804 in Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland; died on 5 Apr 1876.


Generation: 3

  1. 7.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (3.Henry2, 1.Richard1)

  2. 8.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (3.Henry2, 1.Richard1)

  3. 9.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (3.Henry2, 1.Richard1)

  4. 10.  Henry Welladvice ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (3.Henry2, 1.Richard1) was born on 25 Oct 1806; died about Oct 1883.

    Henry married Rosetta BUTLER on 10 Jul 1851. Rosetta was born about 1827; died in Aug 1856. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 11.  Blayney Tenison ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (3.Henry2, 1.Richard1) was born on 10 Feb 1811; died on 30 Mar 1886.

    Blayney married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 24. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 25. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 26. Mary Edith ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point died on 5 May 1851.
    4. 27. Blayney Tenison ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 Dec 1853; died on 7 Mar 1938 in Surrey, South Western.
    5. 28. Henry William ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Feb 1858; died on 1 Jul 1945 in Cuckfield, W Sussex.

  6. 12.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1)

  7. 13.  Mary Jane TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1799; died on 11 Nov 1863.

  8. 14.  Charles Blayney TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 22 Sep 1799 in Blackheath, London SE; died on 9 Feb 1871 in Holywell, Flints; was buried in Hope, Flints.

    Charles married Mary KNIGHT on 5 Dec 1821 in Manchester, Greater Manchester. Mary was born about 1801 in Manchester, Greater Manchester; died on 19 Oct 1878. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 29. Charles James TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Oct 1823 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 20 Sep 1901 in Hope, Flints; was buried in Hope, Flints.
    2. 30. Elizabeth Mary TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1824 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 2 Jun 1857.
    3. 31. Anne TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1826 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 21 Apr 1915.
    4. 32. William TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 Dec 1827 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 28 Mar 1890; was buried in Okehampton, Devon.
    5. 33. George Edward TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Apr 1831 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 30 Sep 1893.
    6. 34. Gertrude TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jun 1833 in Darmstadt, Germany; was christened on 14 Oct 1836 in Hope, Flints; died on 23 Oct 1889 in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA; was buried in 1889 in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA.
    7. 35. Richard Henry TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Sep 1834 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; was christened on 14 Oct 1836 in Hope, Flints; died between Jan 1889 and Mar 1889 in Chorlton, Lancs.
    8. 36. Charlotte Blanche TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1836 in Hope, Flints; was christened on 11 Apr 1836 in Hope, Flints; died on 18 Dec 1922 in Kensington, London SW.
    9. 37. Dacre TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Jan 1839 in Hope, Flints; was christened on 19 Jan 1839 in Hope, Flints; died between Jul 1922 and Sep 1922 in Battle, E Sussex.
    10. 38. Emily Constance TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1840 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; was christened on 27 Apr 1840 in Hope, Flints; died on 24 Nov 1865.

  9. 15.  Richard TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 7 Dec 1810 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died between Jan 1881 and Mar 1881 in Chester, Cheshire.

    Richard married Marian RIGBY on 17 Aug 1841. Marian died on 12 Dec 1900. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 39. Harriet TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1842 in Aigburth, Lancs; died about 1920.

  10. 16.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1)

  11. 17.  Caroline TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1819 in Neston, Cheshire; died on 10 Aug 1883 in Quebec, Canada.

  12. 18.  George TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 14 May 1820; died on 14 Nov 1870 in Birkenhead, Merseyside.

    George married Amelia MACDONALD on 24 Apr 1850. Amelia died on 13 Jan 1902. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 40. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 41. Harriet Agnes TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1853 in Rock Ferry, Cheshire.
    3. 42. Clementina Hadow TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Oct 1853 and Dec 1853 in Wirral, Cheshire.
    4. 43. Flora TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Oct 1853 and Dec 1853 in Wirral, Cheshire.
    5. 44. Amelia Elizabeth TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1856; died between Oct 1935 and Dec 1935 in Caistor, Lincs.
    6. 45. Cadwallader Blayney TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Nov 1856; died about 1877.
    7. 46. George Dacre TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Sep 1862 in Rock Ferry, Cheshire; was christened on 28 Oct 1862 in Rock Ferry, Cheshire; died on 7 Feb 1915 in At Sea.

  13. 19.  Charles ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (6.William2, 1.Richard1) died on 9 May 1861.

    Charles married Eleanor Catherine HORE on 13 Sep 1831. Eleanor died about 1891. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 47. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 48. Emily ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point died on 25 Jan 1907.
    3. 49. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 50. William ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1837; died on 6 Apr 1901 in Artane, Co Dublin.
    5. 51. Samuel Bradstreet ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1845; died about 1900.
    6. 52. Charlotte ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Jul 1853 and Sep 1853; died on 20 May 1931 in San Diego, San Diego County, CA, USA; was buried in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA.

  14. 20.  Jane Anne ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (6.William2, 1.Richard1) died on 9 Feb 1849.

    Jane married Thomas Joseph FITZGERALD on 21 Sep 1843. Thomas died on 23 Dec 1853 in Ballinaparka, Co. Waterford, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 53. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 54. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  15. 21.  Eliza ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born cal 1798 in Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland; died on 18 Feb 1881 in Bath, NE Somerset.

    Eliza married Peter Boyle de BLAQUIERE on 26 Nov 1818 in Rathfarnham, Co. Dublin, Ireland. Peter was born on 26 Apr 1783 in Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland; died on 23 Oct 1860 in Yorkville, ON, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 55. Charles de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Nov 1819; died on 16 Jul 1869 in Woodstock, ON, Canada.
    2. 56. Henry de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 May 1821 in France; died on 27 Jan 1889 in Barrie, Simcoe County, ON, Canada.
    3. 57. Louisa Emily de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 May 1826; died on 8 May 1868.
    4. 58. Augusta Caroline Jane de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1828 in Lyndhurst, Hants; was christened on 16 Jun 1828 in Lyndhurst, Hants; died on 14 Aug 1920 in Hitchin, Herts.
    5. 59. Georgiana Lucy de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1829 in Lyndhurst, Hants; was christened on 3 Dec 1829 in Lyndhurst, Hants; died on 25 Jul 1896.
    6. 60. Isabel Elise de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1832 in Lyndhurst, Hants; died between Jan 1918 and Mar 1918 in Kensington, London SW.
    7. 61. George de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Aug 1834.
    8. 62. Harriett Sophia de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1836 in Southampton, Hants; died on 17 Aug 1900 in Bath, NE Somerset.

  16. 22.  Henry (Sir) ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 16 Apr 1800; died on 20 Mar 1863 in Westhampnett, W Sussex.

    Henry married Charlotte Lydia PLAYDELL-BOUVERIE on 2 Sep 1847. Charlotte was born on 4 Aug 1823 in Wiltshire; died on 16 Feb 1892 in Winchester, Hants. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 63. Charlotte ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 Oct 1848 in Alderbury, Wilts; died on 11 Aug 1930 in Eastbourne, E Sussex.
    2. 64. Henry Charles ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Apr 1850; died on 12 Dec 1916 in Chelsea, London SW.
    3. 65. Margaret Emma ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Jul 1853 and Sep 1853 in Westhampnett, W Sussex; died on 13 Nov 1869.
    4. 66. Alice ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1855; died on 7 Jan 1862.
    5. 67. Elizabeth Catherine ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Nov 1857; died on 18 Jan 1942 in Hailsham, E Sussex.
    6. 68. Alexander William ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jul 1862 in Kensington, London SW; died on 6 Mar 1940 in Eastbourne, E Sussex.

  17. 23.  Isabella ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born cal 1804 in Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland; died on 5 Apr 1876.

    Isabella married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 69. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 70. Alexandrine Henrietta Wilhelmine LAVIT  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1837 in Paris, France; died on 5 Dec 1875.


Generation: 4

  1. 24.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (11.Blayney3, 3.Henry2, 1.Richard1)

  2. 25.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (11.Blayney3, 3.Henry2, 1.Richard1)

  3. 26.  Mary Edith ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (11.Blayney3, 3.Henry2, 1.Richard1) died on 5 May 1851.

  4. 27.  Blayney Tenison ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (11.Blayney3, 3.Henry2, 1.Richard1) was born on 31 Dec 1853; died on 7 Mar 1938 in Surrey, South Western.

  5. 28.  Henry William ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (11.Blayney3, 3.Henry2, 1.Richard1) was born on 6 Feb 1858; died on 1 Jul 1945 in Cuckfield, W Sussex.

    Henry married Margaret Jane AIKEN about 1889. Margaret was born on 9 Mar 1865. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 71. Blayney Trevor ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Nov 1894; died between Jan 1969 and Mar 1969 in Wigton, Cumbria.

  6. 29.  Charles James TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 29 Oct 1823 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 20 Sep 1901 in Hope, Flints; was buried in Hope, Flints.

    Charles married Lucy Anne ALDERSEY on 30 Nov 1854 in Coddington, Cheshire. Lucy was born on 5 Jun 1827 in Aldersey, Cheshire; died on 1 Mar 1871. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Charles married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 30.  Elizabeth Mary TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1824 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 2 Jun 1857.

    Elizabeth married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 31.  Anne TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1826 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 21 Apr 1915.

    Anne married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 32.  William TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 30 Dec 1827 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 28 Mar 1890; was buried in Okehampton, Devon.

    William married Rose Myra KINCHANT on 27 Jul 1864. Rose was born about 1840 in Devon; died on 12 Dec 1898 in Okehampton, Devon; was buried in Okehampton, Devon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 33.  George Edward TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 16 Apr 1831 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 30 Sep 1893.

    George married Harriet TREVOR-ROPER on 21 Nov 1867. Harriet (daughter of Richard TREVOR-ROPER and Marian RIGBY) was born cal 1842 in Aigburth, Lancs; died about 1920. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 72. Alice Marian TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1868 in Mold, Flints; died about 1944.
    2. 73. Mabel TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1871 in Mold, Flints; died on 22 Mar 1932.
    3. 74. Helen TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1873 in Mold, Flints; died on 24 Feb 1930.
    4. 75. Norah TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1874 in Mold, Flints; died about 1936 in Birmingham, W Midlands; was buried on 3 Feb 1936 in Hawarden, Flints.
    5. 76. Winnifred TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Jul 1876 in Mold, Flints; died between Oct 1957 and Dec 1957 in Hastings, E Sussex.
    6. 77. Violet Quantock TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Feb 1878 in Pontblydden, Flints; died about 1936.
    7. 78. Evelyn TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1880 in Mold, Flints; died on 27 Nov 1927.
    8. 79. Florence TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1881 in Mold, Flints.
    9. 80. Gwendoline TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1882 in Mold, Flints.
    10. 81. Charles Cadwallader TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Feb 1884 in Suffolk; died on 3 Aug 1917; was buried in Ypres, Belgium.
    11. 82. Geoffrey TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1885 in Mold, Flints; died on 20 Sep 1917 in Belgium; was buried in Ypres, Belgium.

  11. 34.  Gertrude TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 22 Jun 1833 in Darmstadt, Germany; was christened on 14 Oct 1836 in Hope, Flints; died on 23 Oct 1889 in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA; was buried in 1889 in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA.

    Gertrude married Edmund Gilling MAYNARD on 8 Nov 1860 in Hope, Flints. Edmund was born on 30 Jun 1821 in East Harlsey, N Yorks; died on 9 Jun 1896 in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 83. Edmund Trevor MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Aug 1861 in Brotton, N Yorks; was christened on 1 Sep 1861 in Brotton, N Yorks; died on 27 Oct 1861 in Brotton, N Yorks.
    2. 84. William Trevor MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jul 1862 in Brotton, N Yorks; died on 19 Feb 1952 in San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA, USA.
    3. 85. Edmund Warren MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jul 1862 in Brotton, N Yorks; died on 5 Jul 1917.
    4. 86. Blayney Easterby MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Nov 1863 in Hope, Flints; died on 26 Nov 1947 in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA; was buried in San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA, USA.
    5. 87. Gertrude Eva MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Dec 1864 in Hendre Gyda, Denbighshire.
    6. 88. Charles Dacre MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 May 1866 in Hendre Gyda, Denbighshire; was christened on 4 Sep 1866 in Abergele, Denbighshire; died on 24 Jun 1869.
    7. 89. Henry Wilfred MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 Jul 1867 in St Asaph, Denbighshire; died on 2 Nov 1948 in Vancouver, BC, Canada; was buried in Vancouver, BC, Canada.
    8. 90. Kate Constance MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Nov 1868 in Hendre Gyda, Denbighshire; was christened on 25 Feb 1869 in Abergele, Denbighshire; died on 24 Jun 1869 in Hendre Gyda, Denbighshire.
    9. 91. Francis Dacre MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Jul 1870 in Quebec, Canada; was christened on 29 Sep 1870 in Richmond, QC, Canada; died on 30 Oct 1952.
    10. 92. Stephen Cholmeley MAYNARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Oct 1874 in Richmond, QC, Canada; died on 24 Nov 1964 in Santa Clara, Santa Clara County, CA, USA.

  12. 35.  Richard Henry TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 28 Sep 1834 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; was christened on 14 Oct 1836 in Hope, Flints; died between Jan 1889 and Mar 1889 in Chorlton, Lancs.

    Richard married Grace Carr MESSEENA on 16 Sep 1864 in St Pancras, London NW. Grace was born about 1850 in Chester, Cheshire; was christened on 6 Feb 1850 in Chester, Cheshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 93. Edith Grace TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Aug 1865 in Chester, Cheshire; died on 30 Apr 1947.
    2. 94. Claude Henry TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Jul 1869 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester; was christened on 1 Jan 1870 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester; died on 12 Dec 1946 in Bucklow, Cheshire.
    3. 95. Lilian Blanche TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1870 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester; died on 6 Jun 1870 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.
    4. 96. Charles Harold TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Mar 1872; died between Oct 1922 and Dec 1922 in Bucklow, Cheshire.
    5. 97. Richard Harry TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Sep 1873 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester; died on 7 Sep 1873 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.
    6. 98. Ernest Messeena TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Mar 1875 in Bamford, Lancs; died on 26 Aug 1956 in Salisbury, Wilts.
    7. 99. Arthur Messeena TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Jul 1876 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester; died on 7 May 1966 in Totnes, Devon.
    8. 100. Grace Messeena TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Dec 1878 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester; died between Oct 1971 and Dec 1971 in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset.
    9. 101. Maud Mary TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1879; died on 14 Dec 1945.
    10. 102. Naomi Messeena TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Oct 1880 and Dec 1880 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.
    11. 103. Gladys TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Apr 1882 and Jun 1882 in Chorlton, Lancs; died about 1919.
    12. 104. Bertie William Edward TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Jun 1885 in Chorlton, Lancs; died on 3 Jan 1978 in Northumberland, North.

  13. 36.  Charlotte Blanche TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1836 in Hope, Flints; was christened on 11 Apr 1836 in Hope, Flints; died on 18 Dec 1922 in Kensington, London SW.

    Charlotte married Henry Cecil RAIKES on 26 Sep 1861 in Hope, Flints. Henry was born cal 1838 in Chester, Cheshire; died on 24 Aug 1891. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 105. Alice Theodora RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1862 in Mold, Flints; was christened on 1 Oct 1862 in Mold, Flints.
    2. 106. Henry St John Digby RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Dec 1863 in St Johns Wood, London NW; died between Apr 1943 and Jun 1943 in Belper, Derbys.
    3. 107. Blanche Amabel RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1865 in Paddington, London W; died between Jul 1904 and Sep 1904 in Lampeter, Cardiganshire.
    4. 108. Edith Gertrude RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Nov 1866 in Paddington, London W; died on 15 Jul 1949.
    5. 109. Francis Edward RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Jun 1870 in Kensington, London SW; died on 1 Sep 1922 in Datchet, Bucks.
    6. 110. Lucy Violet RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal Mar 1874 in Kensington, London SW; died before 29 Sep 1939.
    7. 111. Cecil Dacre Staveley RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 May 1874; died on 15 Feb 1947 in Blandford, Dorset.
    8. 112. Thomas Algernon RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Aug 1876 in Watton-at-Stone, Herts; died between Oct 1950 and Dec 1950 in Devon, Central.
    9. 113. Arthur Whittington RAIKES  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 27 Nov 1877 in Watton-at-Stone, Herts; died on 5 Feb 1921 in Kingsclere, Hants.

  14. 37.  Dacre TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 12 Jan 1839 in Hope, Flints; was christened on 19 Jan 1839 in Hope, Flints; died between Jul 1922 and Sep 1922 in Battle, E Sussex.

    Dacre married Louisa WANKLYN about 1875. Louisa was born about 1844 in Manchester, Greater Manchester; died between Apr 1931 and Jun 1931 in Hampstead, London NW. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 114. Lennard Carew TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal Jul 1876 in Mold, Flints; was christened on 25 Aug 1876 in Hope, Flints; died between Apr 1948 and Jun 1948 in Hendon, London NW.
    2. 115. Hubert TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Oct 1877 and Dec 1877 in Westminster, London W; died on 13 Jun 1918 in Somme, France; was buried in Picardie, France.
    3. 116. Mary TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Jan 1879 and Mar 1879 in Brixton, London SW.
    4. 117. Margaret Roper TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Jan 1884 and Mar 1884 in Brixton, London SW; died between Oct 1965 and Dec 1965 in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk.

  15. 38.  Emily Constance TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (14.Charles3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1840 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; was christened on 27 Apr 1840 in Hope, Flints; died on 24 Nov 1865.

    Emily married Holland Thomas BIRKETT on 15 Mar 1865 in Hope, Flints. Holland was born between Jan 1838 and Mar 1838 in Wallingford, Oxon; was christened on 22 Mar 1838 in Wallingford, Oxon; died about 1883 in Epsom, Surrey; was buried on 7 Apr 1883 in Mickleham, Surrey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 39.  Harriet TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (15.Richard3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born cal 1842 in Aigburth, Lancs; died about 1920.

    Harriet married George Edward TREVOR-ROPER on 21 Nov 1867. George (son of Charles Blayney TREVOR-ROPER and Mary KNIGHT) was born on 16 Apr 1831 in Ystrad Alun, Flintshire; died on 30 Sep 1893. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 72. Alice Marian TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1868 in Mold, Flints; died about 1944.
    2. 73. Mabel TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1871 in Mold, Flints; died on 22 Mar 1932.
    3. 74. Helen TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1873 in Mold, Flints; died on 24 Feb 1930.
    4. 75. Norah TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1874 in Mold, Flints; died about 1936 in Birmingham, W Midlands; was buried on 3 Feb 1936 in Hawarden, Flints.
    5. 76. Winnifred TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Jul 1876 in Mold, Flints; died between Oct 1957 and Dec 1957 in Hastings, E Sussex.
    6. 77. Violet Quantock TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Feb 1878 in Pontblydden, Flints; died about 1936.
    7. 78. Evelyn TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1880 in Mold, Flints; died on 27 Nov 1927.
    8. 79. Florence TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1881 in Mold, Flints.
    9. 80. Gwendoline TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1882 in Mold, Flints.
    10. 81. Charles Cadwallader TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Feb 1884 in Suffolk; died on 3 Aug 1917; was buried in Ypres, Belgium.
    11. 82. Geoffrey TREVOR-ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1885 in Mold, Flints; died on 20 Sep 1917 in Belgium; was buried in Ypres, Belgium.

  17. 40.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1)

    Living married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 118. Rubra de Guerin PRICE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1878.
    2. 119. Edward Curzon PRICE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1880.
    3. 120. Barbara Dacre Vardene PRICE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1882.
    4. 121. Beryl Callcote PRICE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1884.
    5. 122. Frances Dolores PRICE  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1888.

  18. 41.  Harriet Agnes TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1853 in Rock Ferry, Cheshire.

    Harriet married James W LANGLANDS on 1 Apr 1875. James died about 1904. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Harriet married Charles Francis BEVILLE on 12 Jul 1921 in Piccadilly, London W. Charles was born about 1861; died between Jan 1936 and Mar 1936 in Henley, Oxon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  19. 42.  Clementina Hadow TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born between Oct 1853 and Dec 1853 in Wirral, Cheshire.

    Clementina married George Ward COOK on 19 Aug 1876. George died about 1931. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 123. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 124. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 125. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 126. George Trevor Roper COOK  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Aug 1877 in Wirral, Cheshire; was christened on 20 Oct 1877 in Holylake, Cheshire; died on 26 Mar 1918.
    5. 127. Flora MacDonald COOK  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal Sep 1878 in Hoylake, Cheshire.

  20. 43.  Flora TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born between Oct 1853 and Dec 1853 in Wirral, Cheshire.

    Flora married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 128. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 129. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  21. 44.  Amelia Elizabeth TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1856; died between Oct 1935 and Dec 1935 in Caistor, Lincs.

    Amelia married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 130. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 131. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  22. 45.  Cadwallader Blayney TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 10 Nov 1856; died about 1877.

  23. 46.  George Dacre TREVOR-ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (18.George3, 5.Cadwallader2, 1.Richard1) was born on 17 Sep 1862 in Rock Ferry, Cheshire; was christened on 28 Oct 1862 in Rock Ferry, Cheshire; died on 7 Feb 1915 in At Sea.

  24. 47.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (19.Charles3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1)

    Living married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 132. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 133. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 134. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 135. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 136. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  25. 48.  Emily ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (19.Charles3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) died on 25 Jan 1907.

    Emily married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 137. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  26. 49.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (19.Charles3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1)

  27. 50.  William ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (19.Charles3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1837; died on 6 Apr 1901 in Artane, Co Dublin.

    William married Helena Sophia STRANGMAN on 6 Dec 1871. Helena was born in Co. Waterford, Ireland; died on 23 Feb 1926. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 138. Charles ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Feb 1874; died about 1955.
    2. 139. Samuel Strangman ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 May 1876.
    3. 140. Florence Muriel ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 27 Jun 1879; died on 23 Apr 1936.
    4. 141. William Trevor ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 20 Oct 1880; died about 1956.

  28. 51.  Samuel Bradstreet ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (19.Charles3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1845; died about 1900.

  29. 52.  Charlotte ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (19.Charles3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born between Jul 1853 and Sep 1853; died on 20 May 1931 in San Diego, San Diego County, CA, USA; was buried in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA.

    Charlotte married Walter Benjamin WOODWARD on 25 Apr 1872. Walter was born on 6 Mar 1845 in Medina, Medina County, OH, USA; died on 26 Dec 1905 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA, USA; was buried in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 142. Henry Thomas WOODWARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Feb 1873 in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA; died on 28 Dec 1953 in San Diego, San Diego County, CA, USA; was buried in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA.
    2. 143. Charlotte Elinor Kathleen WOODWARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Feb 1880 in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA; died on 6 Oct 1886 in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA; was buried in Peoria, Peoria County, IL, USA.

    Charlotte married Joseph W COYNER about 1907. Joseph was born on 18 Sep 1851 in Colfax, Clinton County, IN, USA; died on 8 Jan 1914 in San Diego, San Diego County, CA, USA; was buried in Colfax, Clinton County, IN, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 53.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (20.Jane3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1)

  31. 54.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (20.Jane3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1)

  32. 55.  Charles de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 7 Nov 1819; died on 16 Jul 1869 in Woodstock, ON, Canada.

    Charles married Agnes LAWSON on 1 Sep 1848. Agnes died about 1864. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 144. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 145. Peter Henry de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Aug 1849; died about 1887.
    3. 146. 6th Baron de Blaquiere of Ardkill William de BLAQUIERE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Sep 1856 in ON, Canada; died on 28 Jul 1920 in Bath, NE Somerset.

  33. 56.  Henry de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 11 May 1821 in France; died on 27 Jan 1889 in Barrie, Simcoe County, ON, Canada.

    Henry married Margaret Lucretia LIGHT on 11 Oct 1848. Margaret was born about 1821. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 57.  Louisa Emily de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 21 May 1826; died on 8 May 1868.

    Louisa married Arthur Augustus FARMER on 3 Feb 1846. Arthur was born about 1815; died about 1897 in ON, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 147. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 148. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 149. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 150. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 151. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    6. 152. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  35. 58.  Augusta Caroline Jane de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1828 in Lyndhurst, Hants; was christened on 16 Jun 1828 in Lyndhurst, Hants; died on 14 Aug 1920 in Hitchin, Herts.

    Augusta married Archibald Hamilton FARMER on 3 Oct 1848. Archibald was born cal 1825 in Shalford, Surrey; died on 13 May 1864 in Bradfield, Berks. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 153. Frances Augusta FARMER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1850 in Woodstock, ON, Canada; died between Apr 1938 and Jun 1938 in Hatfield, Herts.
    2. 154. Geraldine Louise FARMER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1853 in Woodstock, ON, Canada; died between Jul 1924 and Sep 1924 in Hitchin, Herts.
    3. 155. Mary Alice FARMER  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1855 in Woodstock, ON, Canada; died between Jan 1932 and Mar 1932 in Hitchin, Herts.

  36. 59.  Georgiana Lucy de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1829 in Lyndhurst, Hants; was christened on 3 Dec 1829 in Lyndhurst, Hants; died on 25 Jul 1896.

    Georgiana married Hugh Denis CROFTON on 26 May 1849 in Kingston, ON, Canada. Hugh was born on 7 Jan 1814; died on 15 Sep 1861 in Preston, Lancs. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 156. Morgan George (Sir) CROFTON  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Apr 1850 in Kingston, ON, Canada; died on 26 Feb 1900.
    2. 157. Arthur Mark CROFTON  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Apr 1852 in Montreal, QC, Canada; died on 13 Apr 1887.
    3. 158. Edward Hugh CROFTON  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Sep 1854 in Plymouth, Devon; died on 15 May 1882 in Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland.

  37. 60.  Isabel Elise de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1832 in Lyndhurst, Hants; died between Jan 1918 and Mar 1918 in Kensington, London SW.

    Isabel married William Pollexfen (Sir) RADCLIFFE on 1 Sep 1870. William was born cal 1822; died between Apr 1897 and Jun 1897 in Bradfield, Berks. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 159. Percy Pollexfen de Blaquiere (Sir) RADCLIFFE  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Feb 1874 in Hythe, Kent; died on 9 Feb 1934 in Salisbury, Wilts.

  38. 61.  George de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 13 Aug 1834.

    George married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  39. 62.  Harriett Sophia de BLAQUIERE Descendancy chart to this point (21.Eliza3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born cal 1836 in Southampton, Hants; died on 17 Aug 1900 in Bath, NE Somerset.

  40. 63.  Charlotte ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (22.Henry3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 31 Oct 1848 in Alderbury, Wilts; died on 11 Aug 1930 in Eastbourne, E Sussex.

  41. 64.  Henry Charles ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (22.Henry3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 6 Apr 1850; died on 12 Dec 1916 in Chelsea, London SW.

    Henry married Hilda Kate Marguerite Collen STEARN on 14 Aug 1912 in Westminster, London W. Hilda was born on 4 Jul 1884 in Cambridge, Cambs; died on 23 Feb 1966 in Wantage, Oxon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 160. Alexander John Henry ROPER  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Aug 1913 in Chelsea, London SW; died about Mar 1995 in Oxford, Oxon.

  42. 65.  Margaret Emma ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (22.Henry3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born between Jul 1853 and Sep 1853 in Westhampnett, W Sussex; died on 13 Nov 1869.

  43. 66.  Alice ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (22.Henry3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born about 1855; died on 7 Jan 1862.

  44. 67.  Elizabeth Catherine ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (22.Henry3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 12 Nov 1857; died on 18 Jan 1942 in Hailsham, E Sussex.

    Elizabeth married Carew Hervey Mary ST JOHN-MILDMAY on 14 Aug 1912 in Westminster, London W. Carew was born on 30 Mar 1863; died on 21 Nov 1937. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  45. 68.  Alexander William ROPER Descendancy chart to this point (22.Henry3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born on 3 Jul 1862 in Kensington, London SW; died on 6 Mar 1940 in Eastbourne, E Sussex.

  46. 69.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (23.Isabella3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1)

  47. 70.  Alexandrine Henrietta Wilhelmine LAVIT Descendancy chart to this point (23.Isabella3, 6.William2, 1.Richard1) was born cal 1837 in Paris, France; died on 5 Dec 1875.

    Alexandrine married Henry Needham KNOX on 1 Mar 1859. Henry was born on 14 May 1831 in Aldenham, Herts; died on 18 Jun 1916 in Christchurch, Hants. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 161. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 162. Edward KNOX  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1860 in Leith, Edinburgh, Lothian.
    3. 163. Lucy KNOX  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1862 in Brighton, E Sussex.
    4. 164. Alice Charlotte KNOX  Descendancy chart to this point was born cal 1863 in Wimbledon, London SW.




Quick Links

Contact Us

Contact Us
Our Surnames
Our Stories

Webmaster Message

We make every effort to document our research, including acknowledging the sources used. If you have something you would like to add, please contact us.